The abstract nouns in group 1 are traditionally spelled – our in English, reflecting their French transmission but ever since the reforms of the great lexicographer Noah Webster (1758-1843), they have been spelled – or in American usage. actor, factor, doctor, creator, spectator, victor, pastor.error, horror, languor, liquor, pallor, squalor, stupor, terror, torpor, tremor.arbor, clamor, clangor, color, favor, fervor, honor, labor, odor, rumor, savor, vapor, vigor.Here is a sampling, presented as Latin words: This is a major contrast with the 1st and 2nd declension, where we merely lop off the final ending to get the base.īefore pursuing this line of enquiry, let us first examine another 3rd declension subtype that may occur unchanged in English-nouns ending in – or. In dealing with the 3rd declension, we’ll find that the base can be quite different from the nominative (vocabulary) form of the word. (The hybrid plurals indexes and vortexes are correct English, but they differ in usage from indices and vortices.) Since Latin plural endings are always added to the BASE of a word, we can deduce that the base forms of index and vortex are indic– and vortic. These, too, are pure Latin, and illustrate the – es plural that is regular for all masculine and feminine nouns of the 3rd declension. When we pluralize these rather technical words, we get English forms like vertices, appendices, matrices, and the like. Index vortex vertex cortex apex appendix matrix calix
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |